Research library

AI in Agriculture

Studies conducted by the Farm Better Research Lab on how machine learning performs in working fields rather than in benchmarks. These write-ups are illustrative mock-ups.

01

Weather Intelligence

Hyper-local Rainfall Forecasting for Smallholder Plots Using Ensemble Machine Learning

We evaluate an ensemble of gradient-boosted trees and a lightweight temporal transformer trained on satellite reanalysis, ground station data and low-cost farm sensors to forecast rainfall at 1 km resolution across 480 smallholder plots.

A. Wanjiru, D. Okoth, M. Ferreira

March 2026 · 9 min
02

Harvest Science

Computer Vision for Harvest Timing: Predicting Grain Moisture From Canopy Imagery

A convolutional model estimates maize grain moisture from smartphone canopy photographs, giving farmers a harvest window without laboratory sampling.

L. Mbeki, S. Haruna, P. Rossi

January 2026 · 11 min
03

Pest & Disease

Early Warning of Fall Armyworm Outbreaks Through Crowd-Sourced Reports and Climate Signals

Combining farmer-submitted pest sightings with degree-day accumulation models, we forecast fall armyworm pressure two to three weeks ahead of visible infestation.

N. Achieng, T. Bello, R. Iyer

November 2025 · 8 min
04

Water & Soil

Reinforcement-Learned Irrigation Scheduling Under Constrained Water Budgets

A policy trained in a calibrated soil-water simulator schedules irrigation events for horticultural plots operating under weekly water quotas.

K. Otieno, J. Lindqvist, F. Adeyemi

August 2025 · 10 min
05

Yield Modelling

Season-Ahead Yield Prediction by Fusing Satellite Indices With Farm Management Records

We test whether adding farmer-entered management records to satellite vegetation indices improves season-ahead yield forecasts for maize and soybean.

C. Nakamura, B. Kimathi, E. Duarte

May 2025 · 12 min
06

Adoption Studies

Do Farmers Act on AI Advice? A Field Study of Advisory Adoption Across 1,200 Farms

A mixed-methods study of how smallholder and mid-scale farmers interpret, trust and act on automated agronomic advisories.

G. Mutua, H. Svensson, I. Almeida

February 2025 · 7 min